Requiescence

After losing three days of travelling to Marrakesh from Southern Argentina and an exhausting 14- hour trip over the Atlas Mountains yesterday, we decided it was time for a rest before we hit the ground running in Portugal.  We are flying to Madrid tomorrow, then Lisbon. Over the lasts few days, Lesley actually wore a light ski jacket and vest in Morocco however, today it was sunny and in the 70’s.  It was a perfect day to have Easter brunch on the patio at the hotel.  We then lounged around the beautiful hotel pools, digging into our books.  We also spent a couple of hours wandering aimlessly in the souks of the Medina.  Almost all the specific shops offer the same items; and it actually became boring perusing the shops one more time. We were quite proud of ourselves for not getting lost within the labyrinth of shops.  David figured out that if we always walked toward the sun, we would not get lost and he was correct in his assumption.

The concierge arranged to have a well-known Moroccan restaurant pick us up for dinner.  As we sat down, the rolled up prix-fixed menu starred us in the face.  Because we are eating out every meal, we try not to “over-indulge” on any single meal.  We asked for a regular menu which the waiter begrugingly handed to us.  He was in total “amazement” and “disbelief” that would could possibly go without an appetizer or dessert.  Interestingly, we watched everyone come into the restaurant, sit down and assume that the lengthy, prix-fixed menu was the only thing available.  Unfortunately, this pricey dinner was mediocre at best; however, the belly dancer with lit candles on her head was the highlight of the evening.
Medina's big square
Medina’s big square
Transportation varies
Transportation varies
Sofitel's "art"
Sofitel’s “art”
What a great place to relax!
What a great place to relax!
Resting at the pool
Resting at the pool

Atlas & Hollywood

On Friday we went on a 14 hour tour of the Atlas Mountains.  The mountains are strikingly beautiful with Mount Toubkao being the highest peak in the Atlas mountain and North Africa (2nd highest in all of Africa).  There was a “melting pot” of nationalities on this tour:  a young couple from Pakistan living in London, another young couple from Denmark and two old retirees from Park City!  We started out at 7:30 a.m. and headed toward the Atlas Mountains and the Tizi n’Tichka Pass.  You can see this snow capped mountain range from Marrakesh.  The range separates the weather off the Mediterranean that impacts northern Morocco from the dry, hot desert south of the Atlas Mountains.  The summit of the Atlas Mountains is 13,100 feet. The “Tichka Pass” is a dramatic route through the Atlas Mountains that reaches an altitude of around 8,000 feet.
As you drive south towards the mountains, the area historically has been inhabited by the Berbers, a long-standing tribe that not only farmed but raised sheep.  After the pass, the drier countryside has been historically inhabited by nomads who brought their goats to feed on the mountain dry grasses from May to October and moved back into the desert for the winter.  There are numerous mud & stone houses on this side of the mountains that are available for use by these nomadic tribes.
Initially, it appeared that our driver was taking the usual precautions with a van full of 6 tourists; however, once we started the very lengthy series of hairpin turns climbing up the Tizi, our driver started passing on these winding curves which made for a hair-raising drive since we were sitting in the front seats.  A couple of times, David let out a “gasp”. The drive is also the shortest way over the mountains, so 18-wheelers are numerous.  Passing them when there isn’t a particularly long straight road can be particularly exciting.
At one point as we started our descent, we went off a narrow (really one-lane) badly damaged asphalt road that promised us some “great views”.  The hairpin turns didn’t go away as we followed a river down the mountains.  Villages consisted of mud huts, stuccoed mud huts, and cinder block homes.  Some seemed to be quite nice with smooth stucco, bright paint and designs around the windows.  Every village (enclave) had a mosque even if a neighboring enclave was a 1/4 mile away.
We had lunch in a village where the well preserved Alt Benhaddoue “Kasbah” prerched high on a hill was the home of about a dozen movies/TV series ranging from The Gladiator to some of the Game of Thrones episodes.  After lunch, we walked across sandbags & rocks in a small river and entered the Kasbah from the back entrance.  A very entrepreneurial woman had printed a sign and printed receipts for your $1 entry fee. Of course, when we came out the front, we realized that the entry was free!
We then traveled to Ourzazate, Morocco’s “Hollywood”.  There are two movie studios & related back lots there along with a Cinema Museum.  Needless to say, they did not compete with the LA studios.  This new town of several hundred thousand people is really focused on the studios.  Not far from the studios is a large castle that is regularly used for some Game of Thrones episodes as well as other similar period movies.  It was unlocked so we wandered through the fiberglass & plaster buildings.  We had a tedious 4-hour drive across the Tizzy pass with what seemed like hundreds of nerve-racking curves in the pitch dark, returning to Marrakesh at 9:00 p.m.  There were a couple of times, we weren’t sure we would make it back in one piece.  It was a long day.
Atlas Mtns & the lush areas on their northern side
Atlas Mtns & the lush areas on their northern side
Berber villages on the north side
Berber villages on the north side
The winding road down on the south side of the Atlas'
The winding road down on the south side of the Atlas’
We made the pass!
We made the pass!
Typical village on the South (arid) side of the Atlas'
Typical village on the South (arid) side of the Atlas’
Another village
Another village
Lesley crossing to the back Kasbah entrance
Lesley crossing to the rear Kasbah entrance
Atlas Mountains
Atlas Mountains cover the horizon
Kasbah where many films were staged
Kasbah where many films were staged
Every country needs its own "Hollywood"
Every country needs its own “Hollywood”
Fiberglass & plaster never looked so good
Fiberglass & plaster never looked so good
Sheep & goats are the staple of these nomadic tribes
Sheep & goats are the staple of these nomadic tribes

The Crosssroads of African & Middle Eastern Culture

We arrived Wednesday in the pouring rain in Marrakesh after an overnight flight from Buenos Aires and a 5-hour layover in Madrid.  Getting through immigration was a slow and painful experience; but, we knew ahead of time did that Morocco is a culture of “whenever it gets done”.  Given Marrakesh’s location at the crossroad of African and Midddle Eastern culture; it also provides great venues.   Maarrakesh is home to numerous Palaces, ancient tombs, beautiful gardens and beautiful mosques.
On this very chilly day (Thursday), we decided to take a walking tour (with 15 other international travelers) of Marrakesh’s Medina district in order to gain some insight into this intriguing and mystical city.  The largest, open square in the Medina is Jemaa el Fna – “the assembly place of the dead”.   It is clearly not that – it is buzzing day and night.  This massive square can be daunting with worrying about food safety, the snake charmers, monkeys and their handlers, henna ladies and Gnaoua performers who all want to pose for a photo at a cost. It can all be just a little overwhelming.
The Medina district, which is a mishmash of souks (markets), tanneries, restaurants, riads (small hotels) and other small shops & manufacturers is truly an old world labyrinth whereby it is very easy to get incredibly lost in the alleys; however, the deeper you get, the more interesting it becomes.  It is hard to describe the energy, color, contrast and culture of this market.  The streets and alleys are crazier than most places with the exception of Hanoi.  The narrow alleyways do not keep out the motorcycles, bicycles, scooters, donkey carts, hand carts and an occasional horse drawn carriage.  Pictures are worth a thousand words!   Lesley really wanted to put on her haggling hat in the numerous craft shops and carpet stores; however, she didn’t want to carry “souvenirs” for the next 4 months. . . . David was so disappointed!
Within the Medina, there are numerous museums, mosques, tombs and other landmarks.  The Ben Yousseff Medresa was one of the largest religious schools in the Arab world until it closed in 1964. It’s labyrinth of small student sleeping rooms never ended.  The 253 ft. high minaret of Koutoubia Mosque overlooking the Medina was key to us finding our way out of the Medina.  You could eventually find an open square and see it in the distance.
Marrakesh has a kaleidoscope of traditional restaurants that serve up tasty-looking tangines and couscous.  Most of our group took the half-day tour and left before lunch.  We dined with and spent the rest of the day with a delightful Indian couple from Canada and their daughter and friend (who were both nurses).  Our lunch was a tasty chicken tangine dish with all the accoutrements.  It was quite good.
After 6 hours of walking around the streets and the souks, we were totally exhausted and headed back to the hotel for an early evening cocktail by Sofitel’s beautiful pools.
Herbs are widely available
Herbs are widely available
Chicken for dinner?
Chicken for dinner?
One of the beautiful doors at Bahia Palace
One of the beautiful doors at Bahia Palace

OLYMPUS DIGITAL CAMERA

Street Art Morocco Style
Street Art Morocco Style
Camel Saddles & sculptures in a Kasbah museum
Camel Saddles & sculptures in a Kasbah museum
Even donkey carts travel the souks
Even donkey carts travel the souks
Woolen yarn dying operation
Woolen yarn dying operation
Lots of options - she didn't buy it
Lots of options – she didn’t buy it
Lamp manufacturing is big
Lamp manufacturing is big
Hand-made shoes - look at those big ones!
Hand-made shoes – look at those big ones!
Snake charmers & monkeys abound
Snake charmers & monkeys abound

Calving at the Moreno

Today, we left El Chalten and headed to El Calafate and the Perito Moreno Glacier.  It took us 3 hours to get back to El Calafate.  We dropped our luggage at the hotel and drove for another 1 1/2 hours to one of the most important tourist attractions in Argentinian Patagonia: The Perito Moreno glacier.  This ice formation is smaller (only 97 sq. miles by 19 miles in length) than the Viedma Glacier; but, larger that the entire city of Buenos Aires!  It actually is one of 48 glaciers fed by the Southern Patagonian Ice Field located in the Andes system shared with Chile. This imposing ice field is on Lake Argentino, the world’s third largest reserve of fresh water and the largest lake in Patagonia.  It is considered the eighth natural wonder of the world because of the fabulous view it offers. It is one of the most visited places in Argentina.  So far, we have seen the Grey Glacier in Torre Del Pines and the Viadma Glacier in El Chalten; however, the magnificent Moreno far surpasses both of these glaciers.

The Perito Moreno is one of the many glaciers that form the Los Glaciares National Park.  An interesting fact we learned was that all the glaciers in the park form the Patagonian Continental Ice (17,000 kilometers long) which is one of the largest drinking water supplies in the world.  90% of the world’s fresh water is found in glacial areas. After Antarctica and Greenland, it is the region of Patagonia.

Unlike 95% of the earth’s glaciers that are gradually disappearing, the Perito Moreno glacier is one of the few advancing glaciers of the world and the only one in Patagonia! It advances approximately 100 meters a year.  It seemed like there were miles of platforms, stairs and viewpoints once we arrived at the glacier.  The size, height, width, color and sound of this crystal mass makes your senses come alive.  It is one of the few places that a picture does not do this colossal structure justice.  You have to see it in person to believe it. Within twenty minutes of our arrival, we suddenly heard a deep rumble and then a thunderous crackling sound.  An enormous chunk of ice broke off the glacier collapsing into the water.  This is know as “calving”.  It was absolutely awe-inspiring.  This calving process happened twice in twenty minutes and we caught pictures of it, as well!  The term “calving” is because cows have calves and glaciers calve icebergs – fascinating!

We will be signing off for 3 days; as we are on our way to Marrakesh via one night in Buenos Aires, and an overnight flight to Madrid and then on to Marrakesh the same day.   See you in Morocco on Thursday.

Moreno Glacier from afar
Moreno Glacier from afar
This is huge!
This is huge!

OLYMPUS DIGITAL CAMERA

Pre-calving
Pre-calving
Calving
Calving
Calving
Calving
More Calving
More Calving

OLYMPUS DIGITAL CAMERA OLYMPUS DIGITAL CAMERA

The landscape varies
The landscape varies

 

 

Fitz – Up Close & Personal

After a small 8 mile hike to Laguna Capri and Chorillo del Salto (waterfall) yesterday, it was our day to climb the famous Laguna de Los Tres, a hike that takes you as close as possible to the Fitz Roy.  It is one of the classic and unforgettable treks in Southern Patagonia. The trailhead, a stones throw from our hotel, really consists of two hikes: The first is a three-hour plus climb to a camping area called Camp Poincenot. It was a constant climb for the first hour and then we trekked through a “beach forest” that occasionally straddled the Rio de Las Vueltras River for the next couple of hours. The second part of this hike is the big challenge – especiallly for two 60+ year olds who haven’t hiked in a number of months.   What makes it so challenging is not only the very steepness of the climb (1500 vertical feet over a mile trail); but, the rocks you have to step around, the boulders you have to climb over and the gravel you have to navigate past without sliding back down the mountain.  As you are doing all this, you have to sidestep hikers coming down this very narrow trail. We were very lucky that it was a fairly cloudy day without any wind or rain.  Patagonia winds can be severe and any percipitation would have sent us sliding on the rocks.  The park ranger’s office instructed us to not attempt this section of the climb with wind or rain.   After a long, grueling hour+, we were finally at the top and handsomely rewarded with the views. The peaks of the Fitz Roy and the Laguna de los Tres (glacial lake) were absolutely dazzling and made this arduous climb well-worth every bead of sweat that fell from our foreheads.  We were ecstatic that the peaks were not covered with clouds.  After a twenty minute rest, including lunch and photos, we very carefully stepped our way down due to the uneven, precipitous terrain. With hiking poles, it was an easier effort than ascending.

We had started our climb around 9:00 a.m. and arrived back at the hotel at 5:00 – just in time for a cold Argentinean lager we both gulped down within minutes. It was a great day and we had a fabulous gourmet meal at a restaurant down the street.  Argentina certainly lives up to its reputation of having fabulous beef, lamb and Malbec. In this tiny remote village of El Chalten we have had the very best meals in all of our travels throughout South America. We are very curious how this tiny town, filled with young people staying in hostels and dining at a few pizza parlors would have such incredible food.

It is our last day in this delightful frontier town. The fabulous trekking and post-card worthy landscape makes the four plane rides we had to take to get here well worth it. We have also been blessed with great weather. We were told that it is very common to have two straight weeks of wind, rain and/or low-hanging clouds.

Our Goal
Our Goal
Glacier coming down from Fitz Roy
Glacier coming down from Fitz Roy
On the way
On the way
1500 Ft. vertical - trail switchbacks are visible
1500 Ft. vertical – trail switchbacks are visible
Lots of rocks
Lots of rocks
Fitz at 11,170 ft.
Fitz at 11,170 ft.
Lake at the base
Lake at the base
We made it!
We made it!
Where we came from
Where we came from
Looking towards Lake Viedma
Looking towards Lake Viedma

OLYMPUS DIGITAL CAMERA OLYMPUS DIGITAL CAMERA

 

Boating to the Viedma Glacier

After two days of trekking a total of about 25 miles, we decided to give our legs a rest and visit the Viedma Glacier.  Located within the Los Glaciares National Park, the Viedma is the largest glacier in Argentina and is approximately 400 years old. It has an area of 380 square miles and flows directly from the South Patgonic Ice Field to the aqua-marine colored Viedma Lake. The front of the glacier rises about 130 feet above the level of the lake.

We met the catamaran at the lake dock and waited for the crowd to exit off the boat. To our surprise, there were only about 6 other people who boarded the vessel. We met up again with the delightful young couple who we met last night at the restaurant and we immediately started chatting up a storm.

The boat ride to the glacier was about an hour. Viedma Lake is sizeable (about 428 square miles) and one must take a boat to the glacier.  It cannot be seen from any other viewpoint except by air or water.  Once we arrived at the glacier, we could see the imposing peak of Mt. Huemal.  The face of the glacier is a vibrant blue ice wall. The majestic color is caused by the lack of oxygen in the ice. The infamous Patagonia winds were fierce on the water making it difficult to stay on the top deck for any length of time.  At times, it felt like we could be swept off the boat.

El Chalten's only gas station
El Chalten’s only gas station
Lake Viedma
Lake Viedma
Formula 1 Race car?
Formula 1 Race car?
Windy & Cold!
Windy & Cold!
Viedma Glacier (130 Ft. high at lake level)
Viedma Glacier (130 Ft. high at lake level)
Icebergs abound
Icebergs abound

 

 

The Laguna Torre: 13+ miles!

There are three well-known hikes in El Chalten. The most famous is the Laguna de los Tres which is also the longest at 14+ miles and the most challenging. The second most popular is the Laguna Torre and lastly the Loma del Pliegue Tumbado which is 12 miles but it is only a partially marked trail due to it’s rocky surrounding. For not having existed a mere 30 years ago, the little village of El Chalten has a well-established reputation as the trekking capital of Argentina, with numerous trails accessible right from the center of town.

It was a fairly nice day and we opted to do the Laguna Torre hike as our “break-in” hike. We started the uphill climb which has a 250 meter vertical. We both hate anybody passing us while hiking on the trail and were quite euphoric when we began to pass everyone in sight. There were no “major” climbs along the way with the exception of the two-hour round trip extension hike once we reached the lake. The hike took us through a beautiful beach forest along the Fitz Roy River. The scenic glacial river is an interesting green-gray color.   It is potable and delicious!

The most treacherous part of the hike were the major tree roots and loose rocks. We hiked for around 2.5 hours until we reached the Laguna Torre, a glacial lake in front of Cerro Torre, a jagged mountain peak. Still feeling jubilant that we shaved off 30 minutes from the designated hiking time to this point, we opted to continue for another hour. We hiked on a very challenging, narrow, very rocky ridge along the lake in order to get closer to the glacier.  We were warned by the forest ranger at the beginning of this trek that we should not attempt this part of the climb if it is windy.  In Patagonia, high winds are the norm and can be very dangerous.  It is not uncommon to have four seasons in one day!  Fortunately, today was very calm and we eagerly continued this extension of the main Laguna Torre trek.  At this point, we were feeling a little weary; as, an older German couple sped right by us. How could they? Are we that out of shape? We finally arrived high above the striking, thunderous glacier and time for a lunch break. The view from this point was well-worth the dangerous slog.

The scenery at Glacier National Park is spectacular with blue lakes, rushing streams and towering pinnacles all of which constantly change in varying light.  Just like in Torre del Pines, we saw little wild life on this trek-not even a single bird!  After a 20-minute lunch, we started the 3 hour trek down the mountain.  Needless to say, our legs felt like rubber.  Our egos were shattered, as we let a number of young folk pass us on the trail!  That evening, we had a superb meal at a charming restaurant in town.  It was an amazing day in paradise.

On the way!
On the way!

 

 

 

 

 

 

Aldea Range
Aldea Range
Fitz in the background
Fitz in the background
Our goal
Our goal
After the climb, flat & rocky
After the climb, flat & rocky
This is bigger than it looks - see people in lower corner
Laguna Torre is bigger than it looks – see people in lower corner

OLYMPUS DIGITAL CAMERA

Mt. Torre
Mt. Torre
Glaciers are always interesting
Glaciers are always interesting

OLYMPUS DIGITAL CAMERA

Entrepreneurship at the trail head
Entrepreneurship at the trail head

 

 

Abandoned at FTE!

After a 3 month break, we are off again to complete our world tour!

After a long ( and delayed) journey from SLC with 3 flights, we arrived over 24 hours later on Sunday in Buenos Aires for our one night stand before our Monday 3-hour flight south to El Calafate (FTE). Our BA hotel was very nice, close to a very active shopping area and, luckily, near a great boutique restaurant that was open on Sunday (most in the area were not). The lamb & fish were delicious.

The Monday mid-day plane to El Calafate was delayed at the last minute (I guess those pre-flight tests work).  After a two+ hour delay, we finally arrived in El Calafate. Upon arrival, we stood with two other couples waiting to get our Hertz car rental. When it became our turn, the agent told us that our reservation had been cancelled and no cars were available (you would think that he knew that 40 minutes earlier).  Later, on TripAdvisor, we learned that this was not uncommon with Hertz in El Calafate. The airport was empty, we had 23 km to our hotel and our whole Patagonia trip centered around hiking in El Chalten, a 3 hour drive away. All of the national chains had no cars. We finally were able to get a taxi from town to pick us up and take us to our hotel. By 8:00 p.m., all other car agencies in town were closed. The next morning were able to find a car (dented hood – must have hit an animal, scratches & nicks abound!) from a local independent. Our 3 hour drive was tedious (36 mph speed limit) but beautiful as we arrived in El Chalten, a town that is only 30 years old and considered a trekking mecca.  El Chalten is pretty much cut off from the rest of the world and is still a wilderness frontier town (with terrible internet service!).   The town generates it’s own electricity with a couple of diesel generators and the sewage system is limited which means no flushing toilet paper down the toilet!

The town is the gateway to Argentina’s Glacier National Park, home of Fitz Roy, a granite slab sticking up over 11,000 feet into the sky. This young town is filled with hostels, bars, restaurants and a few hotels as we know them. Most of the visitors are young, don’t have a car and walk everywhere (including in the middle of the few paved roads in town). Credit cards are rarely accepted (didn’t know that in advance) and there is only one ATM that works. Our first dinner out deprived us of all of our pesos except for 4 ($.30) and we had to ask about an ATM. We now visit it daily to retrieve our $75 limit!

As soon as we arrived, we donned our hiking clothes and off we went to hike the Los Condores & Los Aguilas trails – two one-hour hikes that offer fabulous views of the town valley & that of Lake Viedma.

Guanaco are common
Guanaco are common
On the way to El Chalten
On the way to El Chalten
Fitz Roy and Mt. Torre
Fitz Roy and Mt. Torre
Fitz Roy
Fitz Roy
Day 1 in El Chalten
Day 1 in El Chalten
Young frontier town!
Young frontier town!
Trekking capital
Trekking capital
Lake Viedma in the distance
Lake Viedma in the distance